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(September 2015) |region2= |pop2=106,839〔 – 500,000〔 |region3= |pop3=10,755 – 30,000 |〔 |region4= |pop4=~30,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jafi.org/JewishAgency/English/jewish%20education/Compelling%20Content/Worldwide%20Community/israeldiaspora/United%20Kingdom.htm )〕 |region5= |pop5=~10,000 |langs=''Historical Hebrew, Jewish languages'' Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic and other Jewish languages (most endangered, and some now extinct) ''Liturgical languages'' Hebrew and Aramaic ''Predominant spoken languages'' Modern Israeli Hebrew, English, Russian, Arabic, French, Amharic |rels=JudaismSecularAtheism |related=Ashkenazi JewsSephardic JewsMizrahi Jews and other Jewish ethnic divisions }} Israeli Jews (, ''Yehudim Yisraelim''), also known as Jewish Israelis, refers to Israeli citizens or residents who are Jews, and also the descendants of Israeli-Jewish emigrants outside of Israel. Israeli Jews are found mostly in Israel and the Western world, as well as other countries worldwide, not necessarily only in Jewish communities. Israeli Jews mostly speak Hebrew and most follow at least some religious Jewish practices. Israel, the Jewish state, currently has almost half the world's Jews. The Jewish community in Israel is composed from all Jewish ethnic divisions, including Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, Beta Israel, Bene Israel, Yemeni Jews, Karaites, and many other groups. The Israeli Jewish community manifests a wide range of Jewish cultural traditions, as well as encompassing the full spectrum of religious observance, from the Haredi communities to the Hilonim Jewish communities who live a secular lifestyle. The population consists of many ethnic groups. The majority of Israeli Jews are Mizrahi Jews,〔''My Promised Land'', by Ari Shavit, (London 2014), page 288〕 with 61% of Israeli Jews having Mizrahi Jewish ancestry as of 2005.〔''Jews, Arabs, and Arab Jews: The Politics of Identity and Reproduction in Israel'', Ducker, Clare Louise, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, Netherlands〕 Despite the ongoing debate over the question of who is a Jew among Israeli Jews, the Jewish status of a person, which is considered a matter of 'nationality' by the Israeli authorities, is registered and controlled by the Israeli Ministry of the Interior, which requires a person to meet the halakhic definition to be registered as a 'Jew'. Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics estimated the Israeli Jewish population was 6,300,000 as of September 2015 (74.9% of the total population if East Jerusalem and Golan Arab population are counted in). An IDI Guttman Study of 2008 shows that a plurality of Israeli Jews (47%) identify themselves first as Jews and Israeli second, and that only 39% consider themselves first and foremost Israeli.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Poll: Most Israelis see themselves as Jewish first, Israeli second - Israel Jewish Scene, Ynetnews )〕 Jews living in the region prior to the establishment of the State of Israel were commonly referred to in English as "Palestinian Jews" and in Hebrew as HaYishuv HaYehudi Be'Eretz Yisra'el (The Jewish Community in the Land of Israel). ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Israeli Jews」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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